ITP and Other Platelets

Condition is related to an immune system problem, doctor might prescribe drugs to boost your platelet count.

Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP) is a type of platelet disorder that affects the blood’s ability to clot. Platelets are small blood cells that play an essential role in clotting. They form a plug at the site of a damaged blood vessel, which helps to stop bleeding. In ITP, the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys platelets, leading to a low platelet count.

Dr. Rajib De is a renowned hematologist who has extensive experience in treating patients with ITP and other platelet disorders. In this article, we will explore ITP and platelet disorders in detail and discuss how Dr. De approaches their diagnosis and treatment.

ITP is an autoimmune disorder that occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys platelets. The cause of ITP is not yet fully understood, but it is believed to be related to an abnormal immune response. ITP can affect both children and adults, but it is more common in women than men.

The symptoms of ITP can vary, but the most common ones include easy bruising, petechiae (small red or purple spots on the skin), and bleeding gums. In severe cases, patients may experience internal bleeding, which can be life-threatening.

Diagnosing ITP involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. Dr. De will take a detailed medical history and perform a physical examination to look for signs of bleeding and bruising. He may also order blood tests to measure the platelet count and assess the function of the platelets.

In some cases, Dr. De may perform a bone marrow biopsy to rule out other potential causes of low platelet count. A bone marrow biopsy involves removing a small sample of bone marrow from the hip bone and examining it under a microscope.

The treatment of ITP depends on the severity of the symptoms and the patient’s overall health. In mild cases, treatment may not be necessary, and the platelet count may improve on its own over time.

In more severe cases, Dr. De may recommend medications to increase the platelet count or suppress the immune system. These medications include corticosteroids, immunoglobulins, and immunosuppressants. In some cases, patients with ITP may require surgery to remove the spleen, which is responsible for destroying the platelets. Splenectomy can be effective in improving the platelet count, but it carries some risks, and it is not always successful.

ITP and platelet disorders are complex conditions that require specialized care from an experienced hematologist like Dr. Rajib De. Dr. De takes a multidisciplinary approach to diagnosing and treating these conditions, working closely with his patients to develop individualized treatment plans that meet their unique needs. With his expertise and dedication, Dr. De is helping to improve the lives of patients with ITP and other platelet disorders every day.